Correct option is B
The Correct Answer Is:(b) Mumtaz Ali
Explanation:
Mumtaz Ali was a progressive 19th-century Islamic scholar and social reformer who reinterpreted verses from the Quran to advocate for women’s education and gender equality.
He challenged conservative interpretations that restricted women's rights and emphasized that Islamic teachings support women's empowerment, including their right to education.
His ideas were groundbreaking at a time when many orthodox sections opposed women's formal education. He also worked alongside Syed Ahmed Khan, who was instrumental in modernizing Muslim education in India.
Information Booster:
- Influence on Women’s Movements: His ideas encouraged later women’s rights activists in India.
- Association with Aligarh Movement: He worked closely with Syed Ahmed Khan, who founded the Aligarh Muslim University.
- Promotion of Gender Equality: His views were radical for his time, advocating equal educational opportunities for men and women.
- Impact on Muslim Reform Movements: His ideas contributed to the broader reformist efforts among Indian Muslims in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
- Support for Female Literacy: He strongly believed that educating women would strengthen families and society.
Additional Knowledge:
- Begum Anis Kidwai: A freedom fighter and social worker.
- Bibi Amtus Salam: A Gandhian social worker who worked for Hindu-Muslim unity and social reforms.