Who among the following participated in the All-World Religious Conference (Parliament of Religions) held in 1893 in
Chicago?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Swami Vivekananda

Explanation:

Swami Vivekananda was the key figure who represented India at the Parliament of Religions held in Chicago in 1893.

• He delivered his famous speech at the conference, which began with the iconic words "Sisters and Brothers of America".
• His speech emphasized universal brotherhood, tolerance, and the acceptance of all religions.
• Vivekananda's address at the World’s Parliament of Religions was instrumental in introducing Hinduism to the Western world and promoting interfaith dialogue.

Information Booster:

Swami Vivekananda made significant contributions to Indian society by:

• Reviving Hinduism: He modernized Hinduism and presented it globally, notably at the 1893 Chicago World Parliament of Religions.
• Promoting Neo-Vedanta: He integrated spirituality with material progress, spreading Vedanta and Yoga worldwide.
• Establishing the Ramakrishna Mission: Founded in 1897, the mission promoted Vedanta teachings and social service.
• Social Reforms: He fought against caste discrimination and advocated for women's rights and empowerment.
• Literary Legacy: His writings, including “Jnana Yoga” and “Karma Yoga”, continue to inspire.

Additional Knowledge:

Swami Dayanand Saraswati

• Founder of Arya Samaj (1875), focusing on Vedic teachings.
• Advocated social reforms, including the abolition of idolatry, caste system, and untouchability.
• Promoted education and women's rights.
• Famous for his work Satyarth Prakash.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy

• Founder of Brahmo Samaj (1828), advocating monotheism and social reforms.
• Fought against sati, child marriage, and the caste system.
• Promoted education, modernization, and Bengali literature.
• Key figure in the Indian Renaissance.