Who among the following is the first to coin the term ‘catch-all-party’ ?

Correct option is C

The term ‘catch-all-party’ was first coined by Otto Kirchheimer in the 1960s. Otto Kirchheimer, a German political scientist, used this term to describe political parties that attempt to attract a broad spectrum of voters, transcending traditional political ideologies or class-based allegiances. These parties typically aim to appeal to the center and incorporate a range of interests in order to gain widespread electoral support, often by moderating their stances on various issues.

The concept of the catch-all party is closely related to the changing nature of political party systems, particularly in post-World War II democracies, where parties adapted to a more pluralistic and mass-based electorate.

Information Booster:

(a) C. Wright Mills
C. Wright Mills was a renowned sociologist and political theorist, best known for his work on the power elite and the sociology of bureaucracy .

(b) William Gladstone
William Gladstone was a famous British Prime Minister and statesman, but he did not coin the term ‘catch-all-party’. He was primarily involved in British politics in the 19th century, especially related to the Liberal Party.

(c) Otto Kirchheimer
Correct. Otto Kirchheimer was the first to coin the term ‘catch-all-party’, describing political parties that appeal to a broad electorate and adopt centrist, non-ideological positions to win support from a wide variety of social groups.

(d) Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell, a prominent British philosopher, was not involved in the coining of the term ‘catch-all-party’. He was a significant figure in philosophy, logic, and social commentary.