Who among the following is not called a liberal leader?

Correct option is D

Bipin Chandra Pal was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, recognized for his radical and
assertive approach toward achieving self-rule. Unlike his contemporaries—Dadabhai Naoroji, Gopal Krishna
Gokhale, and Feroz Shah Mehta—who were known as moderate or liberal leaders advocating for gradual reforms
through constitutional means, Pal believed in direct action and was part of the extremist faction within the Indian
National Congress. He, along with Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Lala Lajpat Rai, formed the famous "Lal-Bal-Pal" trio,
which emphasized aggressive strategies such as the Swadeshi movement and boycotts of British goods to attain
Swaraj (self-governance). Pal's methods were in stark contrast to the moderates' reliance on petitions and
dialogues with the British authorities, marking him distinctly as a non-liberal leader.
Information Booster:
1.Lal-Bal-Pal Trio: This trio consisted of Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Bipin Chandra Pal. They were
instrumental in promoting the extremist ideology within the Indian National Congress, advocating for self-reliance
and direct confrontation with British colonial policies.
2.Swadeshi Movement: Initiated in response to the partition of Bengal in 1905, this movement encouraged the use
of domestically produced goods and the boycott of British products. Pal was a fervent supporter and propagator of
this movement, seeing it as a means to undermine British economic interests in India.
3.Advocacy for Swaraj: Bipin Chandra Pal was among the early leaders to demand complete self-rule for India. He
believed that passive resistance and civil disobedience were essential tools in challenging British authority.
4.Journalistic Contributions: Pal utilized journalism to spread nationalist sentiments. He was associated with
publications like 'New India' and 'Bande Mataram,' through which he voiced his revolutionary ideas and mobilized
public opinion against colonial rule.
5.Educational and Social Reforms: Beyond politics, Pal was committed to social upliftment. He emphasized the
importance of national education and worked towards social reforms, including advocating for women's rights and
the abolition of social evils.
6.Role in Partition of Bengal Agitation: Pal played a significant role in opposing the partition of Bengal in 1905,
viewing it as a tactic by the British to divide and rule. His efforts were pivotal in uniting people against this divisive
policy.
7.Legacy as the 'Father of Revolutionary Thoughts': Due to his unwavering commitment to radical approaches for
achieving independence, Pal is often referred to as the 'Father of Revolutionary Thoughts' in India.
Additional Information:
•Dadabhai Naoroji: Known as the "Grand Old Man of India," Naoroji was a moderate leader who utilized
constitutional methods to advocate for Indian rights. He was instrumental in exposing the economic exploitation of
India by the British through his 'Drain Theory,' which highlighted how India's wealth was being siphoned off to
Britain.
•Gopal Krishna Gokhale: A disciple of Mahadev Govind Ranade, Gokhale was a prominent moderate leader who
believed in achieving progress through dialogue and incremental reforms. He founded the Servants of India Society
to train Indians to serve their country. Gokhale also mentored Mahatma Gandhi, influencing his approach to
non-violent resistance.
•Feroz Shah Mehta: As a founding member of the Indian National Congress, Mehta was a staunch advocate for
constitutional methods of protest. He played a key role in municipal governance and was known for his efforts in
promoting education and public health. Mehta's approach was characterized by his belief in lawful and peaceful
advocacy for political reforms.