Correct option is A
Charles Babbage conceptualized the first mechanical computer, which could perform complex calculations.
His Analytical Engine had elements like an arithmetic logic unit (ALU), a control flow via conditional branching, and memory.
Babbage's work was ahead of its time, and much of it influenced future computer scientists and engineers.
He was instrumental in developing the concept of a programmable computer.
Babbage is also known for his work on the difference engine, a mechanical device for calculating polynomial functions.
His contributions to computing were pivotal in shaping the digital age.
Tim Berners Lee :Tim Berners Lee is known for inventing the World Wide Web in 1989, which revolutionized the internet, but he is not considered the father of computing.
Phillip Don Estridge : Phillip Don Estridge was instrumental in the creation of the IBM Personal Computer, but his work is more related to personal computing hardware than the foundational concept of computing.
James Gosling : James Gosling is the creator of the Java programming language, which had a profound impact on software development, but he is not referred to as the father of computing.