Correct option is B
Dadabhai Naoroji is widely known as the "Grand Old Man of India" due to his pivotal role in the Indian freedom struggle and his dedication to the welfare of the Indian people. He was a key figure in the early nationalist movement and one of the founders of the Indian National Congress (INC). Naoroji is best known for his work on India's economic exploitation under British rule. His theory of the Drain of Wealth highlighted how British policies led to the transfer of resources and wealth from India to Britain, impoverishing India in the process. He also became the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament in 1892, where he worked tirelessly to represent Indian interests.
Information Booster
· Grand Old Man of India: Title given to Dadabhai Naoroji for his lifelong service to India's freedom and economic awareness.
· Drain of Wealth Theory: Naoroji's groundbreaking work highlighted the exploitation of India's wealth by the British.
· Role in INC: A founder and three-time President of the Indian National Congress.
· British Parliament: Elected as the first Indian MP in 1892, representing Finsbury Central.
· Legacy: Inspired future leaders like Gandhi, Nehru, and Gokhale with his ideas of self-rule and economic reforms.
Additional Knowledge
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
· Known as the "Lokmanya" and the "Father of Indian Unrest," Tilak was a fiery nationalist and a leader of the extremist faction in the INC.
· Famous for the slogan, "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it!"
Dadabhai Naoroji
· Known as the Grand Old Man of India, Naoroji was a pioneer in Indian nationalism and economic critique of British rule.
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
· Gokhale was a moderate nationalist and social reformer, known as Gandhi’s political mentor.