Correct option is B
The correct answer is: (b) President
Explanation:
According to Article 160 of the Indian Constitution, the President of India has the power to make provisions for the discharge of the functions of the Governor of a State in any contingency.
This means that if the Governor is unable to perform his/her duties due to absence, illness, or any other reason, the President can appoint another person to perform the Governor’s functions temporarily. This ensures uninterrupted governance at the state level.
Information Booster:
- Article 160 grants the President the power to make temporary arrangements regarding the office of the Governor in unforeseen circumstances.
- The Governor of a state is appointed by the President under Article 155 and serves at the pleasure of the President (Article 156).
- If a Governor is absent, unable to discharge duties, or the position is vacant, the President may appoint the Chief Justice of the High Court or another Governor as an interim arrangement.
- In case of the death or resignation of a Governor, the President appoints an acting Governor until a new Governor is appointed.
- The Governor acts as a representative of the President in a state, ensuring constitutional governance.
- The President's discretionary power in such cases is exercised based on the advice of the Council of Ministers.
Additional Information:
- Chief Justice of India: Heads the Supreme Court and interprets constitutional provisions.
- Prime Minister: Heads the executive branch of the government.
- Chief Justice of the High Court: Heads the state judiciary and may be appointed as acting Governor in exceptional cases.
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