Who among the following first started individual Satyagraha in 1940?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Vinoba Bhave

Vinoba Bhave was personally chosen by Mahatma Gandhi to launch the Individual Satyagraha in October 1940.
This form of Satyagraha was meant to express opposition to India’s involvement in World War II without its consent and to emphasize the demand for complete independence.
Vinoba Bhave became the first Satyagrahi (individual protester), followed by Jawaharlal Nehru as the second.

Additional Information:

• Individual Satyagraha (1940–41):

  • Initiated by Gandhi as a peaceful method of protest, allowing selected individuals to speak out against British policies.
  • It was different from mass movements; only one person at a time courted arrest to highlight India’s demand for freedom.

• Vinoba Bhave’s Role:

  • Renowned as a spiritual leader and social reformer, later spearheading the Bhoodan Movement.
  • His selection as the first Satyagrahi underscored Gandhi’s respect for his commitment to non-violence and social justice.