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Who among the following British officers introduced the policy of Subsidiary Alliance, one of the reasons for the 1857 revolt?
Question

Who among the following British officers introduced the policy of Subsidiary Alliance, one of the reasons for the 1857 revolt?

A.

John Nicholson

B.

Henry Lawrence

C.

Lord Wellesley

D.

Sir Colin Campbell

Correct option is C

The correct answer is: (c) Lord Wellesley
Explanation:
The Subsidiary Alliance was introduced by Lord Wellesley in 1798 as part of his foreign policy to maintain British dominance in India. 
This policy significantly reduced the power of Indian rulers and led to widespread resentment, which eventually contributed to the 1857 Revolt (also known as the Sepoy Mutiny).
Information Booster:
  • Key Indian Rulers Affected:Nizam of Hyderabad, Marathas, and Mysore were among the significant states affected by this policy.​
  • Impact on 1857 Revolt:
  • Many Indian rulers became dissatisfied with this policy as it curtailed their sovereignty. It weakened Indian states, leading to unrest.
  • The loss of power and independence was one of the contributing factors to the 1857 Revolt.
  • Other British Policies:
  • Doctrine of Lapse (introduced by Lord Dalhousie) was another policy that led to resentment among Indian rulers and contributed to the revolt.

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