The Cornwallis Code, introduced in 1793, is known for ______.

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (B) introducing English as the court language

Explanation:

• The Cornwallis Code, introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793, was a significant reform in British India that aimed to standardize and streamline the administration. It had multiple components, but one of its key contributions was the introduction of English as the official language of the courts.

• This reform made English the language of legal proceedings, thereby marking a shift from the earlier Persian language used for administrative purposes.

Information Booster:

• The Cornwallis Code is also famous for restructuring the judicial system, making it more uniform, and establishing a system of separate revenue and judicial offices.

• The Permanent Settlement (1793), which was part of this code, introduced a new system of land revenue collection, but it did not abolish the zamindari system. Instead, it consolidated the zamindari system by fixing a permanent land revenue rate for zamindars, which had long-lasting effects on landholding patterns in Bengal.

• The code also laid down procedures for law enforcement and judicial practices, but it did not introduce any major police reforms at the time.

Additional Information:

• Option A (promoting native Indians in judiciary): This was not a part of the Cornwallis Code. In fact, during this period, native Indians were largely excluded from high judicial positions.

• Option C (abolishing the zamindari system): The zamindari system was not abolished but rather solidified under the Permanent Settlement.

• Option D (establishing uniform police and judiciary reforms): While the Cornwallis Code did establish some judicial reforms, the uniform police system and major reforms in law enforcement were introduced later, such as during Lord Clive's or Lord Wellesley's time.