Who among the following belong to the Chicago School of critics?

A. R.S. Crane
B. E.M.W. Tillyard
C. Elder Olson
D. Allen Tate

Correct option is A

Explanation:

The Chicago School of criticism, also known as Neo-Aristotelian criticism, emerged in the mid-20th century at the University of Chicago. This school focuses on rhetorical and formal analysis, rooted in Aristotle’s Poetics. Two prominent members of this school are:

1. R.S. Crane : A founding figure of the Chicago School, Crane advocated for the systematic study of literary texts based on their form, structure, and rhetorical function.
2. Elder Olson: Another prominent member, Olson contributed to the group’s focus on applying Aristotelian principles to literary criticism.

Information booster:

1. The Chicago School emphasizes a systematic approach to analyzing how texts achieve their effects.
2. It advocates for Aristotelian principles, examining plot, character, and rhetoric in literary works.
3. The school contrasts with New Criticism, which focuses on textual autonomy and internal coherence.

Additional knowledge:

• E.M.W. Tillyard: A British literary scholar, Tillyard is primarily associated with studies on Elizabethan worldviews and Renaissance literature.
• Allen Tate: A leading figure in New Criticism, Allen Tate focused on close reading and textual analysis, distinct from the rhetorical approach of the Chicago School.