While reading a short paragraph a learner of class VI maps the letters in words to its equivalent sound . What is this skill called ?

Correct option is A

Phonics
When a learner of class VI maps the letters in words to their equivalent sounds while reading a short paragraph, this skill is called phonics. Phonics is a method of teaching reading and writing that focuses on the relationship between letters and sounds. This approach helps students to decode words by sounding them out, which is an essential skill in the early stages of learning to read.