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Which two signs and numbers need to be interchanged to make the following equation correct?(42 × 13) + (6 × 4) – (39 ÷ 3) = 105
Question

Which two signs and numbers need to be interchanged to make the following equation correct?
(42 × 13) + (6 × 4) – (39 ÷ 3) = 105

A.

42 and 39, + and −

B.

42 and 6, + and −

C.

13 and 3, + and −

D.

13 and 4, ÷ and −

Correct option is C

Concept: interchange numbers and mathematical operators and solve as per BODMAS rule.
Given:(42×13)+(6×4)(39÷3)=105 Operation preference wiseSymbolBrackets[],,()Orders,of(power),(root),ofDivision÷Multiplication×Addition+Subtraction\bold{Given:}(42 × 13) + (6 × 4) – (39 ÷ 3) = 105 \\ \ \\\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \textbf{Operation preference wise} & \textbf{Symbol} \\\hline Brackets &[],{}, () \\ \hline Orders, of & (power), √ (root) , of \\ \hline Division& ÷ \\ \hline Multiplication & × \\ \hline Addition & + \\ \hline Subtraction & - \\\hline \end{array}​​
Explanation:
By option (a): interchanging 42 and 39, + and −
(39×13)(6×4)+(42÷3)=105 50724+42=105 54924=105 525105(39 × 13) - (6 × 4) + (42 ÷ 3) = 105\\ \ \\507 - 24 + 42 = 105\\ \ \\549 - 24 = 105\\ \ \\525\not=105​​
By option (b): interchanging 42 and 6, + and −
(6×13)(42×4)+(39÷3)=105 78168+13=105 91168=105 77105(6 × 13) - (42 × 4) + (39 ÷ 3) = 105\\ \ \\78 - 168 + 13 = 105\\ \ \\91 - 168 = 105\\ \ \\- 77 \not=105​​
By option (c): ​13 and 3, + and −
(42 × 3) - (6 × 4) + (39 ÷ 13) = 105
126  - 24 + 3 = 105
129 - 24 = 105
105 = 105  (follows)
By option (d): 13 and 4, ÷ and −
(42 × 4) - (6 × 13) + (39 ÷ 3) = 105
168 - 78 + 13 = 105
181 - 78 = 105
103\not=105
Thus, correct option is (c).

​​

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