Which two articles of the Constitution of India most clearly express the power of judicial review?

Correct option is B

​The correct answer is (b) Article 32 and Article 226.

Article 32:

• This article guarantees the right to constitutional remedies. It empowers individuals to move to the Supreme Court directly for the enforcement of fundamental rights.
• The Supreme Court has the power to review any law or action that infringes upon fundamental rights, making it an essential part of judicial review.

Article 226:

• This article grants the High Courts the power to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights as well as for any other purpose.
• It allows judicial review at the state level, enabling the courts to review laws and government actions for their constitutionality.

Information about other options:

Article 21 and Article 446:

• Article 21: Deals with the right to life and personal liberty, but not judicial review.
• Article 446: There is no such article in the Constitution.

Article 44 and Article 152:

• Article 44: Advocates for a uniform civil code. It is provided under Chapter IV of the Constitution i.e., Directive Principle of State Policies.
• Article 152: Defines the term "State" within the Constitution, not related to judicial review.

Article 17 and Article 143:

• Article 17: Abolishes untouchability, not related to judicial review.
• Article 143: Deals with the advisory jurisdiction of the President, not directly related to judicial review.

Information Booster:

Article 137 provides special power to the SC to review any judgment pronounced or order made by it. An order passed in a criminal case can be reviewed and set aside only if there are errors apparent on the record.