Correct option is B
William Dunbar's "Lament for the Makers" is a lament for poets, expressing the sorrow of poets' death. The poem references many of Dunbar’s contemporaries, and some of the poets listed in the question are indeed mentioned in the poem. Specifically, Geoffrey Chaucer, John Gower, and Robert Henryson are the three poets who are referred to in "Lament for the Makers". These poets, who were key figures in the Middle English literary world, are all mentioned in Dunbar's poetic lament, a reflection of their significant literary contributions and, at the same time, the decline of their art with their deaths.
Geoffrey Chaucer is renowned as the father of English literature and author of The Canterbury Tales.
John Gower was a contemporary of Chaucer, and his works, like Confessio Amantis, were highly influential.
Robert Henryson was a Scottish poet known for his works like The Testament of Cresseid.
These three poets represent the crucial literary voices of the period and are highlighted in Dunbar's lament.
Information Booster:
William Dunbar, a Scottish poet, wrote Lament for the Makers around 1500.
This poem mourns the death of great poets of the past, reflecting the changing literary landscape. It references well-known poets like Chaucer, Gower, and Henryson, highlighting their contributions to literature.
Dunbar, influenced by the Scottish court, used his poetry to comment on the death of the poetical tradition and its significance in his time.
Additional Information:
William Langland, the other poet mentioned in the options, is not a part of the "Lament for the Makers". Langland was an influential poet, known for his allegorical work Piers Plowman, but he is not referenced in this particular poem by Dunbar.
Dante does not appear in Dunbar's work either, despite his prominent influence on medieval European literature.
Thus, the correct option is 2, which includes Geoffrey Chaucer, John Gower, and Robert Henryson as the poets Dunbar laments.