Correct option is A
Explanation:
William Langland (c. 1332–c. 1386) was an English poet best known for his allegorical poem Piers Plowman, which critiques social injustice and corruption in 14th-century England. He was a contemporary of Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343–1400), the author of The Canterbury Tales. Both Langland and Chaucer were prominent literary figures of the Middle English period and wrote during the late 14th century, reflecting the social and religious issues of their time.
Information Booster:
Langland and Chaucer wrote during the Middle English period (c. 1100–1500), a crucial phase in the development of the English language and literature.
Piers Plowman – Langland’s famous poem Piers Plowman is an allegorical narrative that explores themes of morality, corruption, and Christian virtues.
Both Chaucer and Langland wrote in the latter half of the 14th century, tackling similar societal concerns through literature.
Unlike Chaucer, who used rhymed verse, Langland followed the alliterative verse tradition common in older English poetry.
Langland's works criticized corruption in the church and feudal society, themes that were also present in Chaucer’s writings.
Langland’s works influenced later English literature, particularly in their moral and social commentary, setting a precedent for future poets like John Milton.
Additional Knowledge:
William Shakespeare – Shakespeare (1564–1616) belonged to the Renaissance period, long after Chaucer’s time. He is known for his plays and sonnets, written in Early Modern English.
Andrew Marvell – Marvell (1621–1678) was a 17th-century poet known for metaphysical poetry, far removed from Chaucer’s Middle English literary tradition.
Layamon – Layamon (late 12th–early 13th century) was an early Middle English poet known for Brut, a chronicle of Britain’s legendary history. He lived much before Chaucer’s era.