Which theory of punishment emphasizes that criminal behavior stems from social and psychological factors, advocating for the rehabilitation of offenders?

Correct option is C

The Reformative theory of punishment posits that criminal behavior is a result of various social and psychological factors. It emphasizes rehabilitating the offender through education, counseling, and skill development, aiming to reintegrate them as responsible members of society.​
Information Booster: This theory is particularly applied in cases involving juvenile delinquents and first-time offenders, where the focus is on correcting behavior rather than imposing harsh penalties.​