Which subdivision of ecology is sometimes defined as 'species ecology' and is also associated with physiological ecology?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Autecology.
· Autecology is the subdivision of ecology that focuses on individual species, often referred to as 'species ecology.'
· It studies the interactions of a single species with its environment, including factors like physiological adaptations, behavior, and niche preferences.
· Autecology is closely associated with physiological ecology because it examines how the physical and chemical conditions of the environment influence the physiological functions and survival of the species.
Information Booster:
· Synecology: The study of groups of organisms in relation to their environment, often focusing on communities and ecosystems rather than individual species.
· Palaeontology: The scientific study of life in the geologic past, primarily through the analysis of fossilized remains.
· Ornithology: The branch of zoology that deals with the study of birds.