Which state ranks first in terms of per hectare production of Sugarcane?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Uttar Pradesh.

Uttar Pradesh is the state that ranks first in terms of per hectare production of sugarcane in India. It is also the largest producer of sugarcane in the country, accounting for around 39% of India's total sugarcane production.

Additional Information:

Here are some other details about sugarcane production in India:
Climate: Sugarcane grows best in hot and humid climates, which is why Uttar Pradesh is a good state for sugarcane production.
Soil: The black soil in southern India is ideal for sugarcane production.
Other leading producers: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh are also leading producers of sugarcane in India.
Sugar mills: Uttar Pradesh has 118 operational sugar mills.
Sugar production: In 2022, Uttar Pradesh surpassed Maharashtra to become the leading producer of sugar in India.