Which state of India is having the lowest forest cover?

Correct option is C

The Correct Answer is  (C) Haryana

Explanation:

According to the India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2021, Haryana has the lowest forest cover among Indian states, with only 1,603 square kilometers, accounting for 3.63% of its total geographical area. 

Information Booster:

1. Forest Cover Definition: The forest cover refers to the geographical area covered by forests, including very dense, moderately dense, and open forests.

2. Haryana's Forest Cover: Haryana's forest cover is significantly lower compared to other states, highlighting the need for increased afforestation and conservation efforts.

3. Factors Influencing Forest Cover: Urbanization, agricultural expansion, and industrial development have contributed to the reduction in forested areas in Haryana.

4. Afforestation Initiatives: The state has undertaken various afforestation programs to increase its green cover, including the development of urban forests and tree plantation drives.

5. Environmental Impact: The low forest cover in Haryana affects biodiversity, climate regulation, and the overall ecological balance, necessitating urgent conservation measures.

6. Comparison with Other States: In contrast, states like Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh have over 70% of their area under forest cover, showcasing the disparity in forest conservation across the country.

7. Government Policies: The government has implemented policies and programs to promote sustainable forest management and increase forest cover in Haryana.

Additional Information:

• Punjab: Punjab's forest cover is slightly higher than Haryana's, with 1,847 square kilometers, accounting for 3.67% of its geographical area. 

• Tripura: Tripura has a significantly higher forest cover, with 73.68% of its area under forests, totaling 7,726 square kilometers.

•  Goa: Goa's forest cover stands at 60.21%, covering 2,229 square kilometers of its area.