​Which state in India has the biggest consumption of fertliser (in Kg Per hectare)? ​

Correct option is D

Correct Answer: D) Punjab

Explanation:

Punjab has the highest fertilizer consumption per hectare in India, primarily because of its extensive agricultural practices and high-yield crop systems. The state's fertile land and reliance on irrigation-intensive farming for crops like wheat and rice drive the heavy usage of fertilizers to maximize productivity.

Key Points:

1. Fertilizer Consumption: Punjab's fertilizer consumption is the highest in India, with an average usage exceeding 200 kg per hectare, significantly above the national average.
2. Reason for High Consumption:
• Punjab follows the Green Revolution model, which involves heavy use of fertilizers and irrigation for crops like wheat and rice.
• Intensive farming practices require large amounts of nutrients to sustain high crop yields.
3. Impact: While the high usage of fertilizers boosts agricultural output, it also leads to environmental concerns like soil degradation and water pollution.

Information Booster:

• Haryana: Though Haryana also has high fertilizer consumption, it is slightly lower than Punjab.
  
• West Bengal: Fertilizer usage in West Bengal is moderate due to diverse cropping systems and different soil conditions.
  
• Andhra Pradesh: Fertilizer consumption is significant but not as high as Punjab due to the variation in cropping patterns across regions.
  
• Punjab: Known as the "Granary of India," its intensive use of fertilizers is crucial to its agricultural dominance but poses sustainability challenges.

Additional Knowledge:

• The all-India per-hectare consumption of fertilizers for the year 2023-24 is around 139.81 Kg, whereas the per-hectare consumption of fertilizers for Punjab for the year 2023-24 is around 247.61 Kg,