Which South Indian classical dance form literally means 'Story-Play'?

Correct option is A

​The correct answer is (a) Kathakali

Explanation:

The word "Kathakali" is derived from:

• "Katha" (कथा) meaning story
• "Kali" (कली) means play or performance

Thus, Kathakali translates to "Story-Play", as it is a highly stylized classical dance form of Kerala, known for its elaborate costumes, facial expressions (Navarasa), and dramatic storytelling through hand gestures (Mudras) and eye movements.

Information Booster

Origin: Kerala, India
Key Features:
Elaborate costumes and makeup – Green face paint (Pachcha) for noble characters, red and black for demons, etc.
Heavy use of facial expressions (Navarasa) – To convey emotions and mood.
Hand gestures (Mudras) – Used for storytelling.
Accompanied by Carnatic music – Instruments like Chenda, Maddalam, Idakka, and Shankh are used.
Themes – Mostly based on Hindu epics like Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Puranas.

Additional Knowledge:

Bharatanatyam (Tamil Nadu)

• The oldest classical dance form, is mentioned in Abhinaya Darpana by Nandikesvara.
• Solo dance (Ekaharya) with expressive gestures (mudras), eye movements, and rhythmic footwork.
• Divided into seven parts: Alarippu, Jatiswaran, Shabda, Varnam, Pada, Thillana, Sloka.
• Revived by E. Krishna Iyer & Rukmini Devi Arundale.

Mohiniyattam (Kerala)

• "Dance of Mohini", a graceful, lyrical solo performance.
• Developed by Travancore kings – Kartika Tirunal & Swati Tirunal.
• Circular movements, delicate footwork, subtle expressions; performed in Kasavu saree.

Kathak

• Derived from "Katha" (storytelling), linked to Bhakti movement.
• Initially a temple dance, later adapted to Mughal courts.
• Focus on intricate footwork, spins, and straight-legged movements.
• Revived by Leela Sokhey (Menaka); famous artists Birju Maharaj, Sitara Devi.