​Which sanctuary has the largest number of one-horned Rhinoceros as on June 2022?​

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Kaziranga

​Explanation:​

• Kaziranga National Park, located in the state of Assam, India, is home to the largest population of the one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) in the world.
• As of June 2022, Kaziranga is known to have approximately 2,600 one-horned rhinos, which accounts for around two-thirds of the total population of this species globally.

Key Facts about Kaziranga:

1. World Heritage Site: Kaziranga is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its unique biodiversity and its status as a critical habitat for the one-horned rhinoceros. It was declared a World Heritage Site in 1985.

2. Biodiversity: Apart from the one-horned rhinoceros, Kaziranga is home to a variety of other wildlife species, including tigers, elephants, wild water buffaloes, and a wide range of birds. The park is famous for being a biodiversity hotspot.

3. Conservation Efforts: The success of Kaziranga in conserving the one-horned rhinoceros is attributed to strong anti-poaching efforts, community involvement, and effective management practices by the park authorities. The park is also known for conducting regular rhino censuses to monitor population growth.

4. Geography: Kaziranga is located along the Brahmaputra River and covers about 1,000 square kilometers of grassland and forested areas. The region's unique landscape contributes significantly to the habitat of the one-horned rhinoceros.

Other Options:

•  Kanha: Kanha National Park is located in Madhya Pradesh and is known for its population of Bengal tigers, not one-horned rhinoceroses.
•  Sariska: Sariska, located in Rajasthan, is primarily known for its tiger conservation efforts and does not have a significant population of one-horned rhinoceroses.
• Mudumalai: Mudumalai National Park, located in Tamil Nadu, is home to various wildlife species, including tigers and elephants, but it is not famous for one-horned rhinoceroses.