Correct option is C
The Mattavilasa Prahasana is a famous Sanskrit farce (satirical play) written by Pallava king Mahendravarman I in the 7th century CE.It is a one-act play that satirizes various religious sects, especially focusing on their hypocrisy and pretensions.The main target of ridicule in the text is the Kapalika sect.
Kapalikas were an extreme Shaivite sect known for their esoteric rituals, including carrying a skull (kapala), drinking alcohol, and dwelling in cremation grounds.Mahendravarman I ridicules their unorthodox practices and moral laxity through this play.
Additional Knowledge:
Kalmukh: Not specifically targeted in this play.
Shaiva: While Kapalikas are a Shaiva sect, general Shaivism isn’t mocked.
Pashupata: Another Shaivite sect, but not the main subject of satire in this text.