Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Himalayas
Explanation:
- The Peninsular Plateau is a large, stable landmass in India that is part of the oldest land formations, primarily composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks.
- Its outer boundary includes regions like the Delhi Ridge (northwest), Rajmahal Hills (northeast), and Gir Range (west).
- The Himalayas, however, are not part of the Peninsular Plateau. They lie to the north and are part of the young fold mountains formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates.
- The Peninsular Plateau is bounded by these outer hills and ridges but not by the Himalayas.
- The Himalayas are geologically distinct and younger compared to the ancient Peninsular Plateau.
Information Booster:
- The Peninsular Plateau includes features like the Deccan Plateau, Malwa Plateau, and Chotanagpur Plateau.
- It is rich in mineral resources and is one of the most stable geological formations in India.
Additional Knowledge:
Delhi Ridge (Option a)
- It forms the northern extension of the Aravalli Range.
- It marks the northwestern limit of the Peninsular Plateau.
- It helps separate the plateau from the Indo-Gangetic Plains.
Rajmahal Hills (Option b)
- Located in the northeastern part of the Peninsular Plateau in Jharkhand.
- These hills mark the eastern boundary of the plateau.
- Composed of basaltic rocks formed by volcanic activity.
Gir Range (Option c)
- Located in the western part of the plateau in Gujarat.
- Acts as the western limit of the Peninsular Plateau.
- Known for its deciduous forests and the Gir National Park.