Correct option is C
Correct Answer: (c) Breaking and drifting of Gondwana land
Explanation:
- The Peninsular Plateau of India was formed due to the breaking and drifting of the ancient supercontinent Gondwana Land.
- This makes it one of the oldest and most stable landmasses of the Indian subcontinent.
Information Booster:
- The Peninsular Plateau is composed mainly of igneous and metamorphic rocks.
- It is part of the Archaean rock system, dating back billions of years.
- Major plateaus within it include the Deccan Plateau, Malwa Plateau, and Chotanagpur Plateau.
- It remained geologically stable even during the formation of the Himalayas.
Additional Knowledge:
- Collision of tectonic plates : Led to the formation of the Himalayas.
- Volcanic eruptions : Formed the Deccan Traps.
- Glacial activity : Influenced northern landforms, not the Peninsular region.
- The Peninsular Plateau is also called the “Bhabhar Landmass” due to its ancient, rigid structure.