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Which geological event led to the formation of the Peninsular plateau?
Question

Which geological event led to the formation of the Peninsular plateau?

A.

Collision of tectonic plates

B.

Volcanic eruptions

C.

Breaking and drifting of Gondwana land

D.

Glacial activity

Correct option is C

Correct Answer: (c) Breaking and drifting of Gondwana land

Explanation:

  • The Peninsular Plateau of India was formed due to the breaking and drifting of the ancient supercontinent Gondwana Land.
  • This makes it one of the oldest and most stable landmasses of the Indian subcontinent.

Information Booster:

  • The Peninsular Plateau is composed mainly of igneous and metamorphic rocks.
  • It is part of the Archaean rock system, dating back billions of years.
  • Major plateaus within it include the Deccan Plateau, Malwa Plateau, and Chotanagpur Plateau.
  • It remained geologically stable even during the formation of the Himalayas.

Additional Knowledge:

  • Collision of tectonic plates : Led to the formation of the Himalayas.
  • Volcanic eruptions : Formed the Deccan Traps.
  • Glacial activity : Influenced northern landforms, not the Peninsular region.
  • The Peninsular Plateau is also called the “Bhabhar Landmass” due to its ancient, rigid structure.

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