Which Princely State was ruled personally by the Nizam and had the 'Sarf Khas' estate?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (C) Hyderabad.

Explanation:

• The Nizam of Hyderabad personally ruled the Princely State of Hyderabad. The Sarf Khas estate was one of the personal properties of the Nizam.
• Hyderabad was a large and wealthy princely state in southern India during the British colonial period, and the Nizam held significant power and influence in the region.

Information Booster:

• The Nizam was one of the richest monarchs in the world during his time, and his personal estate, the Sarf Khas, was a source of considerable wealth.
• Hyderabad was integrated into the Indian Union after independence in 1948, following Operation Polo.

Additional Information:

(A) Mysore

• Ruling Dynasty: Wodeyar dynasty.
• Key Figure: Tipu Sultan, known for resistance against British rule.
• Post-Independence: Merged into Karnataka.

(B) Kashmir

• Ruling Dynasty: Maharajas, notably Maharaja Hari Singh.
• Key Event: Acceded to India in 1947 after invasion by Pakistan-backed forces.
• Post-Independence: Political status remains contentious, especially after the abrogation of Article 370 in 2019.

(D) Gwalior

• Ruling Dynasty: Scindia family.
• Key Figure: Mahadji Scindia, influential in the Maratha Empire.
• Post-Independence: Merged into India, and the family remains influential in politics.