Which princely ruler patronised the Sikh community and institutions?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (A) Bhupinder Singh of Patiala

Explanation:

• Bhupinder Singh, the Maharaja of Patiala, was a prominent patron of the Sikh community and its institutions during his reign from 1900 to 1938.

• He played a significant role in the development and promotion of Sikh culture, education, and religious practices.

• Maharaja Bhupinder Singh's support extended to the establishment of Sikh educational institutions and the patronage of Gurdwaras in Patiala.

• He was also instrumental in modernizing the Sikh community, supporting the Khalsa College in Amritsar and other educational ventures that aligned with the interests of the Sikh people.

• His efforts helped in strengthening the Sikh identity and promoting social welfare within the community.

Information Booster:

• Khalsa College: Established in 1892 in Amritsar, the Khalsa College played a crucial role in the education of Sikhs and was strongly supported by the Maharaja of Patiala.

• Patiala State: Under Bhupinder Singh's rule, Patiala became a center for Sikh culture, politics, and education.

• Sikh Military Contributions: Bhupinder Singh also supported the Sikh soldiers who contributed to both World Wars and the defense of the nation.

Additional Information:

• Sikh Rulers and Their Patronage:

  • Maharaja Ranjit Singh: The founder of the Sikh Empire (1799–1839), Ranjit Singh is considered the most significant Sikh ruler. He patronized Sikhism by promoting religious institutions, rebuilding the Golden Temple in Amritsar, and establishing the Maharaja Ranjit Singh Charitable Trust to support the Sikh community's welfare. His rule marked the golden era for the Sikhs in India.

  • Maharaja Gulab Singh of Jammu and Kashmir: While not as widely recognized as Ranjit Singh, Gulab Singh, who became the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir in 1846, is known for his patronage of various Sikh institutions and his support of the Sikh identity in the region.

  • Maharaja Sher Singh: The son of Ranjit Singh, Maharaja Sher Singh was known for his efforts to consolidate the Sikh Empire, though his reign was marked by internal struggles following his father’s death.