Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Indira Gandhi
Explanation:
- During Indira Gandhi's tenure as Prime Minister, the concept of an 'Inner Cabinet', often referred to as the 'Kitchen Cabinet', gained prominence.
- This was a small group of trusted advisers and ministers who held significant influence over major decisions, often bypassing the formal Cabinet system.
- The Inner Cabinet included a few close confidants rather than the entire council of ministers.
- This informal concentration of power was a hallmark of Indira Gandhi's centralized style of governance.
Information Booster:
- Indira Gandhi served as Prime Minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984.
- She is known for:
o The nationalization of banks in 1969.
o The declaration of Emergency (1975–77), during which civil liberties were suspended.
o Leading India during the 1971 war, resulting in the creation of Bangladesh.
Her governance style reflected authoritarian tendencies, with greater reliance on personal advisers over institutional mechanisms.