Which Part was added to the Indian Constitution by 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Part IX-A Explanation:

• Part IX-A was inserted into the Indian Constitution by the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992.

• This part is titled "The Municipalities" and contains Articles 243-P to 243-ZG.

• It provided constitutional status and protection to Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) in India.

• The amendment also added the 12th Schedule to the Constitution, which contains 18 functional items for municipalities.

• It mandated the regular conduct of elections and the establishment of State Finance Commissions to review their financial position.

Information Booster:

• The Act defines three types of municipalities: Nagar Panchayats, Municipal Councils, and Municipal Corporations.

• It also provided for reservation of seats for SCs, STs, and women (not less than one-third) in urban local bodies.

Additional Knowledge:

Part VII (Option b)

• This part dealt with States in Part B of the First Schedule but was repealed by the 7th Amendment Act, 1956.

Part IV-A (Option c)

• This part contains the Fundamental Duties (Article 51A) and was added by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.

Part XII (Option d)

• This part deals with Finance, Property, Contracts, and Suits, including the GST provisions and the Finance Commission.