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Which part of the Indian Constitution, added by the 42nd Amendment, deals with tribunals?
Question

Which part of the Indian Constitution, added by the 42nd Amendment, deals with tribunals?

A.

Part XVI

B.

Part X-A

C.

Part XIV-A

D.

Part IXB

Correct option is C

The correct answer is: (c) Part XIV-A
Explanation:
· The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 inserted Part XIV-A (Articles 323A and 323B) to provide for administrative and other tribunals.
· These tribunals were created to reduce the burden on regular courts and ensure speedy justice.
Information Booster:
· Article 323A: Related to Administrative Tribunals (e.g., CAT).
· Article 323B: Allows creation of tribunals for other matters, like tax, labour, etc.
· The 42nd Amendment is called the “Mini Constitution”.
· Tribunals are part of quasi-judicial authorities.
· Tribunals function under judicial review by High Courts and Supreme Court.
· CAT (Central Administrative Tribunal) was established in 1985.
Additional Information:
· Part XVI: Deals with special provisions for SCs, STs, and OBCs.
· Part IXB: Deals with co-operative societies, added by the 97th Amendment in 2011.

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