Correct option is C
The correct answer is: (c) Part XIV-A
Explanation:
· The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 inserted Part XIV-A (Articles 323A and 323B) to provide for administrative and other tribunals.
· These tribunals were created to reduce the burden on regular courts and ensure speedy justice.
Information Booster:
· Article 323A: Related to Administrative Tribunals (e.g., CAT).
· Article 323B: Allows creation of tribunals for other matters, like tax, labour, etc.
· The 42nd Amendment is called the “Mini Constitution”.
· Tribunals are part of quasi-judicial authorities.
· Tribunals function under judicial review by High Courts and Supreme Court.
· CAT (Central Administrative Tribunal) was established in 1985.
Additional Information:
· Part XVI: Deals with special provisions for SCs, STs, and OBCs.
· Part IXB: Deals with co-operative societies, added by the 97th Amendment in 2011.