Correct option is B
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, was the Chairman of the Federal Powers Committee of the Indian Constituent Assembly.
- Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was a key figure in India’s freedom struggle and the architect of modern India's political framework.
- The Federal Powers Committee was responsible for addressing the distribution of powers in India's federal system, a crucial aspect of the Constitution.
- Nehru's vision for a strong central government was reflected in the committee's work, aiming to maintain unity while respecting regional diversity.
- The committee's discussions helped shape the balance of power between the central and state governments, which is a defining feature of India's federal structure.
- Nehru, being the Prime Minister, had a central role in guiding the formation of the Constitution and ensuring that India’s governance system was equipped to handle its vast diversity.
- The committee's work paved the way for the federal system that has evolved in India over the years.
- Sardar Patel– Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was instrumental in India's political integration and served as India's first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister.
- Dr. B. R. Ambedkar – Dr. Ambedkar, the principal architect of the Indian Constitution, chaired the Drafting Committee.
- Alladi Krishnaswamy– Alladi Krishnaswamy was a prominent member of the Constituent Assembly and played a key role in shaping the Constitution.