Which pair of the following countries is the best example of limited presidentialism?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is France - Finland, which exemplify limited presidentialism. In both these countries, the president holds executive power but has limited authority, and the day-to-day functioning of the government is largely in the hands of the prime minister and the parliament.
Explanation:
Limited presidentialism refers to a political system where the president shares power with a parliament or a prime minister, or their powers are constrained by other branches of government. In countries such as France and Finland, the president's role is more symbolic or ceremonial with significant limitations on their direct control over government operations. The prime minister, who is appointed by the president or elected by the parliament, holds the majority of executive power, and the legislature plays a key role in governance.
In France, the system of governance is a semi-presidential republic, where the president shares power with the prime minister, who is accountable to the legislature. While the president has significant influence in foreign policy and defense, domestic affairs largely rest with the prime minister. The French president is elected by the people, but their powers are checked by the prime minister and parliament.
Similarly, Finland operates under a semi-presidential system, with the president having control over foreign policy and defense, but most domestic affairs are handled by the government headed by the prime minister. The president's power is limited and they must work closely with the Finnish parliament.
Information Booster:
· France: The French president has a strong role in foreign and defense policies, but the prime minister holds most domestic policy power, making it an example of limited presidentialism.
· Finland: The Finnish president is more active in foreign affairs, but domestic political power is largely vested in the parliament and the prime minister, leading to a system where the president’s powers are limited.
· America: The United States follows a presidential system with a strong executive president who holds significant independent power, unlike limited presidentialism.
· Canada: Canada operates as a parliamentary system where executive power is vested in the prime minister, with the governor-general representing the ceremonial role of the head of state.