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    Which one of the following sexually transmitted diseases (STD) correctly matches with its pathogen?
    Question

    Which one of the following sexually transmitted diseases (STD) correctly matches with its pathogen?

    A.

    Syphilis – Treponema pallidum

    B.

    Urethritis – Entamoeba gingivalis

    C.

    Gonorrhoea – Leishmania donovani

    D.

    AIDS – Bacillus anthracis

    Correct option is A

    Correct Answer: (a)
    Explanation:
    Syphilis is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, which is transmitted sexually or from mother to child during pregnancy.
    Information Booster:
    Treponema pallidum is a spirochaete bacterium.
    Gonorrhoea is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
    AIDS is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
    Urethritis is commonly caused by Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae, not Entamoeba.
    STDs can be bacterial, viral, fungal, or protozoan in origin.
    Additional Information:
    (b) Wrong – Entamoeba gingivalis affects gums.
    (c) Wrong – Leishmania donovani causes kala-azar.
    (d) Wrong – Bacillus anthracis causes anthrax.

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