Correct option is B
The correct answer is (B) No, there is no difference in size or motility.
- There are no visible differences between sperm carrying X chromosomes and those carrying Y chromosomes.
- Recent studies show that the two types of sperm are nearly identical in size, shape, and other physical features.
Information booster:
- Early Studies: Earlier research suggested differences between X and Y sperm, but these findings were likely due to unreliable methods used at the time.
- Modern Techniques: Advanced methods like Computer-Assisted Sperm Analysis (CASA) and flow cytometry have shown that X and Y sperm are similar in physical characteristics.
Functional Differences:
- X-Bearing Sperm: Move slightly slower but are more resilient and survive longer in the female reproductive tract.
- Y-Bearing Sperm: Move faster but have a shorter survival time in the female reproductive system.