Correct option is A
The pair
(a) Section 17 - Relevant Fact is not correctly matched.
Explanation:
·
Section 17 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, actually deals with
"admissions" and not "relevant facts." Admissions are statements that suggest any inference as to any fact in issue or relevant fact and are made by any of the persons under the circumstances mentioned in the act.
·
Section 5: This section correctly states that evidence may be given of facts in issue and relevant facts. This is the general rule of evidence in legal proceedings.
·
Section 4: This section accurately refers to the provisions of "May Presume," "Shall Presume," and "Conclusive Proof," which are key concepts in determining the weight of evidence.
·
Section 45: This section deals with the
"opinion of experts", where the court may rely on the opinion of persons specially skilled in subjects like foreign law, science, art, or handwriting.
Information Booster:
·
Section 17 - Admissions: Admissions are crucial in evidence law because they can serve as a substitute for evidence by establishing certain facts without requiring further proof. They are statements made by a party to a proceeding or their representatives, which are adverse to their interest.
·
Section 5 - Facts in Issue and Relevant Facts: This section sets the foundational principle that evidence can only be given concerning facts that are directly in issue in the case or facts that are legally relevant to the issue.
·
Section 4 - Presumptions: This section categorizes presumptions into "May Presume," "Shall Presume," and "Conclusive Proof," each of which has a different legal implication regarding the burden of proof.
·
Section 45 - Opinion of Experts: Courts rely on experts when the case involves specialized knowledge that a judge or jury may not possess. Expert opinions are given significant weight in areas like medical evidence, forensic analysis, or technical matters.
Additional Knowledge:
1.
Section 17 - Admissions: Admissions under Section 17 can be oral or written. They are often considered strong evidence but are not conclusive proof, as they can be explained or rebutted. They are generally admissible unless excluded by other provisions of the law.
2.
Section 5 - Evidence Scope: Section 5 limits the scope of evidence to ensure that only material facts directly related to the issue at hand are considered. This avoids the introduction of irrelevant or prejudicial information.
