Which one of the following is NOT the core issue related to the neo-realist theory of International relations? 

Correct option is C

The statement "States are always engaged in the process of monopoly capitalism" is NOT a core issue related to the neo-realist theory of International relations. Neo-realism, also known as structural realism, focuses on the anarchical structure of the international system, the distribution of power, and the behavior of states as rational actors driven by survival and security concerns. It does not emphasize economic factors like monopoly capitalism, which is more aligned with Marxist or critical theories of international relations.
Information Booster:
1. Neo-realism (structural realism) was primarily developed by Kenneth Waltz in his seminal work "Theory of International Politics" (1979). It stresses that the international system is anarchic and that the structure of this system dictates state behavior.
2. Anarchical environment: According to neo-realists, the lack of a central authority in international politics leads to a self-help system where states must ensure their own survival.
3. Structure as a determinant: Neo-realists argue that the international structure, particularly the distribution of power (whether unipolar, bipolar, or multipolar), significantly shapes state behavior and interactions.
4. Security dilemma: Neo-realists emphasize that distrust and fear among states create a security dilemma, where the defensive actions of one state are interpreted as a threat by others, leading to an arms race or conflict.
5. Neo-realism diverges from classical realism by focusing more on the structural constraints rather than the nature of human beings or the morality of leaders.
Additional Information:
· (a) Actors react in an anarchical environment: This is a fundamental premise of neo-realism, which posits that the lack of a global authority leads to a self-help system among states.
· (b) Structure is a major determinant of actor's behavior: Neo-realists argue that the distribution of power in the international system (its structure) is the primary factor influencing state behavior.
· (d) Distrust and fear among actors create the problem of security dilemma: The security dilemma is central to neo-realist thought, where states, acting defensively, inadvertently threaten others, leading to a cycle of escalation.