Correct option is A
Ans. (a) Defence Research and Development Organization
Sol.Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) is not an international organization; it is a government agency of India under the Ministry of Defence. Established in 1958, DRDO is responsible for research, development, and innovation in defense technology for the Indian Armed Forces. It develops advanced military technologies, including missiles, combat vehicles, radars, and electronic warfare systems.
Information Booster:
- DRDO was established in 1958 by merging the Technical Development Establishment and the Directorate of Technical Development & Production.
- It operates under the Ministry of Defence, Government of India.
- It has developed major defense systems such as Agni and Prithvi missiles, Tejas fighter aircraft, and the Arjun battle tank.
- The organization has over 50 laboratories across India.
- DRDO played a key role in India's nuclear and missile programs.
- It supports self-reliance in defense technology and reduces dependency on imports.
- Projects like "Mission Shakti" (anti-satellite missile test) showcase DRDO’s technological advancements.
Additional Information:
- (b) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) – An international organization founded in 1961 that promotes global economic development and cooperation among 38 member countries.
- (c) World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) – A United Nations agency responsible for promoting sustainable and responsible tourism worldwide.
- (d) Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat) – An agency of the European Union (EU) that provides statistical data for EU member states.