Which one of the following is NOT a feature of India's 'Nuclear Doctrine' ?

Correct option is B

The statement "No use against friendly countries" is not explicitly mentioned as a feature in India's Nuclear Doctrine. India's nuclear doctrine is centered around principles like minimum credible deterrence, no-first-use (NFU), and retaliatory strikes to ensure the security of the nation. While it is implicit that India won't target allies or friendly nations, it is not formally enshrined as a feature in the doctrine.

Explanation:

1. Minimum Credible Deterrence (a): India maintains a policy of maintaining a small but credible nuclear arsenal to deter adversaries.
2. No First Use (c): India has pledged not to use nuclear weapons first but will retaliate massively if attacked.
3. Not against a state having conventional weapons only (d): The doctrine explicitly states that nuclear weapons will not be used against non-nuclear weapon states.
4. "No use against friendly countries" (b): While not explicitly stated in the doctrine, friendly relations and diplomacy govern this aspect. This is not formally listed as a doctrinal feature.

Information Booster:

• India's nuclear doctrine was formalized in 2003 and reflects a commitment to responsible nuclear stewardship.
• The doctrine emphasizes a retaliatory posture and disallows preemptive strikes.
• A National Command Authority (NCA) controls the use of nuclear weapons in India.
• India's no-first-use policy has been a cornerstone of its nuclear strategy.
• The doctrine also underscores efforts to work toward global disarmament.

Additional Information:

• (a) Minimum Credible Deterrence: Balances the need for deterrence without an arms race.
• (c) No First Use: Enhances India's image as a responsible nuclear power.
• (d) Not against a state having conventional weapons only: Highlights India's restraint in targeting non-nuclear states.
• (b) No use against friendly countries: This is implied in practice, but not a doctrinal feature.