Which one of the following fundamental rights is available to any person on the soil of India – citizen or foreigner?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Right against exploitation

The Right against Exploitation, enshrined in Articles 23 and 24 of the Indian Constitution, is available to both citizens and foreigners residing on Indian soil. It ensures protection from exploitation, such as human trafficking, forced labor, and child labor.

Breakdown of Article 23 and Article 24:
Article 23: Prohibition of Traffic in Human Beings and Forced Labor

• Prevents human trafficking, bonded labor, and forced labor.
• Applies universally to all individuals (citizens and non-citizens).
• Exceptions are allowed for compulsory services for public purposes, such as military service or community work.

Article 24: Prohibition of Employment of Children in Hazardous Occupations

• Prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 in factories, mines, or any other hazardous work.
• Ensures the protection of children irrespective of citizenship.

Additional Information:
Fundamental Rights are basic human rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution to ensure individual freedom, equality, and dignity. Enshrined in Part III (Articles 12–35), these rights are enforceable by courts and protect individuals against state action and, in some cases, private entities.

Key Features:

• Universal: Apply to all persons, with some exclusive to citizens.
• Justiciable: Can be enforced through courts if violated.
• Flexible: Reasonable restrictions can be imposed.
• Amendable: Parliament can amend them without altering the Constitution's "basic structure."

Categories of Fundamental Rights:

• Right to Equality (Articles 14–18): Ensures equality before law and prohibits discrimination.
• Right to Freedom (Articles 19–22): Includes freedom of speech, assembly, and protection in criminal cases.
• Right against Exploitation (Articles 23–24): Prohibits human trafficking, forced labor, and child labor.
• Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25–28): Secures religious freedom.
• Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29–30): Protects the interests of minorities.
• Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32): Empowers individuals to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of rights.