Which one of the following events is hundred years old?

Correct option is C

Correct Answer: C) Formation of Swaraj Party

Explanation:
The Swaraj Party was formed in 1923, making it 100 years old as of 2023. It was established by Chittaranjan Das and Motilal Nehru after their dissatisfaction with the non-cooperation movement's abrupt withdrawal by Mahatma Gandhi in 1922. The party aimed to enter legislative councils to obstruct colonial policies and push for self-governance reforms within the framework of British rule.

Key Details of Other Events:

1. Chittagong Armoury Raid (1930):
• Organized by Surya Sen in April 1930 to capture British arms and ammunition.
• It was part of the revolutionary struggle for India's independence.
2. Establishment of Simon Commission (1927):
• A British delegation formed to review constitutional reforms in India.
• Met with widespread protests because it lacked Indian representation.
3. Kakori Conspiracy (1925):
• A revolutionary act by the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) to loot a government treasury train near Kakori, Uttar Pradesh.

Information Booster:
● Swaraj Party: Played a critical role in highlighting the limitations of the British governance system by using legislative councils.
● The Simon Commission protests popularized the slogan “Simon Go Back” and led to greater unity among Indians.
● Chittagong Armoury Raid was one of the most daring acts of the Indian revolutionary movement.
● The Kakori Conspiracy inspired future freedom fighters with its bold execution.

Thus, Formation of Swaraj Party (1923) is the event that marks its centenary in 2023.