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    Which one of the following contains the biographies of the sufis of India, and the author presented it to Jahangir?
    Question

    Which one of the following contains the biographies of the sufis of India, and the author presented it to Jahangir?

    A.

    Maasir-ul Umara

    B.

    Tazkirat-ul Umara

    C.

    Akhbar-ul Akhyar

    D.

    Zakhirat-ul Khwanin

    Correct option is C

    The correct answer is (C) Akhbar-ul Akhyar

    Explanation:
    • 'Akhbar-ul Akhyar' (News of the Chosen) was written by Shaikh Abdul Haqq Muhaddith Dehlawi. It is one of the most important biographical dictionaries of Sufi saints in India.
    • The author began writing it during the reign of Akbar but completed and presented it to Emperor Jahangir in 1618–19.
    • The work contains biographies of over 250 Sufis, covering various silsilahs like the Chishti, Suhrawardi, Qadiri, and Naqshbandi, from the time of Muinuddin Chishti to the author's own time.
    • It serves as a primary source for understanding the social and religious history of the Delhi Sultanate and the early Mughal period.

    Information Booster:
    • Abdul Haqq was a prominent scholar of Hadith in Delhi and played a role in the orthodox revival during the transition from Akbar to Jahangir.
    • The book is written in Persian, the court language of the time.

    Additional Knowledge:
    • Maasir-ul Umara (Option A): A biographical dictionary of Mughal nobles (not Sufis), written by Shah Nawaz Khan in the 18th century.
    • Tazkirat-ul Umara (Option B): Another biographical work focused on the nobility of the Mughal empire.
    • Zakhirat-ul Khwanin (Option D): Written by Shaikh Farid Bhakkari, it provides biographies of Mughal nobles from the time of Akbar to Shah Jahan.

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