Which one of the following components is NOT essential in the political culture ?

Correct option is D

Political culture refers to the set of values, beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors that define the relationship between citizens and their government. It is essential for understanding how political systems operate and how people engage with them.

The following are key components of political culture:

1. Values: Shared principles like democracy, liberty, and equality that influence political behavior.
2. Beliefs: Perceptions and convictions about the legitimacy of political institutions and leaders.
3. Emotional attitudes: Feelings and sentiments such as patriotism, trust, or skepticism toward political entities.

Corruption, however, is not a defining or essential component of political culture. While it may exist in certain political systems, it undermines political culture by eroding trust, legitimacy, and democratic values.

Key Points:

1. Political culture shapes citizens' political participation and system stability.
2. Essential components include values, beliefs, and attitudes that foster civic engagement and trust.
3. Corruption is a negative element that can damage political culture but is not an inherent component.

Information Booster:

• Values: Help maintain the ideological framework of a political system.
• Beliefs: Influence the public's perception of political legitimacy and effectiveness.
• Emotional attitudes: Strengthen or weaken political cohesion depending on the sentiment.

Additional Information:

• Corruption impacts political culture negatively by reducing public trust and increasing cynicism.
• Political culture varies across societies, influenced by history, traditions, and social dynamics.
• Notable scholars in the study of political culture include Gabriel Almond and Sidney Verba, who highlighted its role in democratic stability.