Correct option is C
The Western Ghats is one of the biodiversity hotspots in India. It is known for its rich diversity of flora and fauna, many of which are endemic to the region.
Important Key Points:
1. The Western Ghats is recognized as one of the 36 global biodiversity hotspots.
2. The region is home to numerous endemic species.
3. It stretches across six states in India.
4. The biodiversity of the Western Ghats is under threat due to deforestation and climate change.
5. Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving this ecological treasure.
Information Booster:
· Biodiversity Hotspot: A region that is both rich in biodiversity and under threat from human activities.
· Endemic Species: Species that are found only in a specific geographic location and nowhere else.
· Conservation in the Western Ghats: Involves protected areas, wildlife sanctuaries, and national parks aimed at preserving biodiversity.