Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) Natural Gas.
An ideal fuel is defined as a substance that is:
- Efficient: Produces a high amount of energy upon combustion.
- Environmentally Friendly: Produces minimal pollutants or harmful byproducts.
- Easily Accessible and Economical: Readily available and cost-effective.
- Convenient to Handle and Store: Safe to use and transport.
Why Natural Gas is an Ideal Fuel:
- High Calorific Value: It generates a significant amount of energy per unit volume compared to other fuels like wood or coal.
- Clean Burning: Produces fewer pollutants such as carbon monoxide (CO) and sulfur dioxide (SO₂) compared to kerosene, coal, or wood.
- Eco-friendly: Emits lower levels of greenhouse gases, making it a more sustainable energy source.
- Convenience: It is easily transportable through pipelines and has reliable storage options.
- Versatility: Used for domestic cooking, electricity generation, and as a fuel for vehicles (CNG).
Additional Information:
Kerosene:
- Emits smoke and harmful gases during combustion.
- Less efficient and less eco-friendly compared to natural gas.
Coal:
- Produces high levels of pollutants, including CO₂ and particulates.
- Mining and burning coal cause significant environmental damage.
Wood:
- Inefficient energy source with a low calorific value.
- Produces a lot of smoke and particulate matter, contributing to deforestation and air pollution.