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    Which of these square numbers cannot be expressed as the sum of two prime numbers?
    Question

    Which of these square numbers cannot be expressed as the sum of two prime numbers?

    A.

    81

    B.

    49

    C.

    121

    D.

    144

    Correct option is C

    Solution:

    Consider 49: It can be written as 2 + 47, both of which are prime numbers.
    For 81: It equals 2 + 79, both of which are also primes.
    Now, take 121: It can be expressed as 2 + 119, but 119 is not a prime number since it is the product of 7 and 17. Additionally, no other pair of primes adds up to 121 because the sum of two odd primes would be even, while 121 is odd.
    Finally, for 144: It can be expressed as 3 + 141, or as 5 + 139, 7 + 137, and 13 + 131—all of which include prime numbers.
    Therefore, out of the given square numbers, 121 is the only one that cannot be expressed as the sum of two prime numbers.

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