Correct option is C
Bertolt Brecht, the influential German playwright and theatre practitioner, is renowned for his contributions to epic theatre, a style designed to provoke critical thinking rather than emotional immersion. Brecht’s plays often tackle themes of social justice, politics, and human behavior under varying conditions.
The Caucasian Chalk Circle: A celebrated example of Brecht’s work, this play uses a play-within-a-play structure to explore themes of justice and rightful ownership.
Galileo: This biographical drama reflects Brecht’s critique of authoritarianism through the story of Galileo Galilei and his conflict with the Church, over his support of the Copernican heliocentric model of the universe.
Man Equals Man: A play exploring the malleability of human identity, this work underscores Brecht’s focus on how individuals can be reshaped by society. The play explores themes such as class, identity, and the nature of war.
Information Booster:
Epic Theatre: Brecht sought to alienate audiences emotionally so they could engage intellectually. He used techniques such as direct address, song, and visible staging devices.
Themes: Brecht’s works reflect his Marxist beliefs, emphasizing societal issues and the struggle between the individual and oppressive systems. Brecht's plays are known for their innovative theatrical techniques, their social commentary, and their anti-war message.
Notable Works: Other famous plays by Brecht include Mother Courage and Her Children and The Threepenny Opera.
Additional Knowledge:
Copernicus: Brecht did not write a play specifically titled Copernicus. However, Galileo delves into the heliocentric controversy, indirectly referencing figures like Copernicus.
Archimedes: There is no record of Brecht writing a play titled Archimedes.
The Caucasian Chalk Circle and Galileo remain prominent examples of Brecht’s socio-political narratives, shaping modern theatre practices globally.