Correct option is C
Explanation:
Statement B: Joothan indeed represents the Dalit Valmiki community in a critical light. The book critiques the caste-based discrimination faced by Dalits.
Statement C: Joothan enumerates the difficulties of being a Dalit in independent India. Valmiki describes the societal discrimination, violence, and barriers faced by the Dalit community.
Statement E: Joothan critiques the upper castes, particularly their role in perpetuating the caste system and continuing discrimination against Dalits.
Information Booster:
Omprakash Valmiki (born 1950) was an Indian author, poet, and social activist, best known for his autobiography Joothan (2003), which vividly portrays the struggles of Dalits, particularly those belonging to the Valmiki caste.
- Joothan is a stark and powerful account of Dalit experiences of caste-based discrimination and untouchability in India.
- Valmiki, born in a family of Dalits, describes his life and the oppressive societal conditions that the Dalit community faces even after India gained independence.
Dalit Representation: In the book, Valmiki provides a firsthand account of his life and challenges, which were shaped by a rigid and hierarchical caste system. He describes his hardships in accessing education, facing discrimination, and the violence and dehumanization Dalits face.
- Translation and Impact: Joothan was originally written in Hindi and later translated into English by Arun Prabha Das.
- This translation made it accessible to a wider audience globally, bringing attention to Dalit issues.
- Caste System Critique: Valmiki critiques the upper castes for their role in maintaining the caste system and for continuing to exploit the Dalits, often relegating them to menial and degrading tasks.