Correct option is D
Option (d) is the correct order of the given sentences.
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(2) sets the causal background: WWII’s devastation created the need for a peace-keeping body.
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(1) follows logically with the event (San Francisco conference) responding to that need.
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(3) gives the outcome and date—the UN’s formal inception on 24 Oct 1945.
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(5) moves the timeline forward, showing how the UN’s remit broadened “over time.”
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(4) concludes with the present status (“Today”), summarizing its ongoing centrality in diplomacy and conflict resolution.
· This sequence uses clear temporal markers—
need → conference → formation → expansion → present—to build a coherent paragraph.