Which of the following would be a priority nursing intervention for a patient who has suicidal behavior?

Correct option is D

Ans. (d) Ask the patient whether he/she has a thought of or has a plan of committing suicide
Sol. The priority nursing intervention is to directly assess the patient's suicidal thoughts and plans. Asking about thoughts and plans helps gauge the severity of the patient's distress and allows for appropriate intervention, including safety measures and support.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) Avoid bringing up the subject of suicide – Incorrect. Avoiding the subject may reinforce feelings of isolation and discourage open communication. Asking about suicidal thoughts is crucial for proper assessment and intervention.
· (b) Actively involve patient in the unit activities – Incorrect. While involving the patient in activities can be beneficial, assessing and addressing their suicidal ideation takes precedence.
· (c) Explain consequences of suicidal attempts – Incorrect. While this may be helpful, directly assessing for suicidal thoughts and plans is the priority to ensure the patient’s safety.
· (d) Ask the patient whether he/she has a thought of or has a plan of committing suicide – Correct answer. This is the most appropriate intervention to evaluate the patient's immediate risk of harm and determine the necessary steps for intervention.